I am going to try this again.
The MSD measurement is with the shaft compressed or pushed toward the distributor body.
The ford measurement is with the shaft pulled away.
The gears thrust surface is supposed to float on the block's thrust surface.
If you have severe gear wear with the measurements you've laid out I'd check the oil supply at the distributor shaft / gear thrust boss in the block.
Spin the 5/16" distributor drive CCW with a HD drill to see if oil is coming up through the boss.
If the front cam bearing is misaligned or improperly installed the passage can be blocked.
The difference between the compressed and hanging measurements is the thrust clearance in the dizzy shaft moderated by the collar above the gear.
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