I work in an oil refinery and let me say, in my opinion, this is a very bad way to doctor gas. By definition diesel is low on octane, as this is too light a component to burn correctly under a diesels compression. We measure diesel in cetane and actually by how low the cetane level is, as in diesel has to be heavier than cetane.
As far as the ill effects in gasoline:
it is more viscous(thicker) so your fuel metering is now FUBARed which means you air fuel ratio is a mess. And since there is more carbon to burn in diesel it would need (way) more air anyway.
diesel is dirtier than gas. Sulfur and such compoundes are in there that you don't want running through you gas motor.
Since you gas engine doesn't operate in the right heat range expect a residue to be left behind in the combustion chamber, and expect plugs to foul.
Also this fuel is going to coat the backside of your intake valve, not good for air flow over a period of time.
From the engineering side of the fuel, we basically have 30ish specs that we have to meet for a multiple of reasons, performace, environental, deposits left after combustions, etc. Diesel doctoring will wreak havock with them all.
If none of those are reasons enough then consider this: before gas prices shot through the roof a couple years ago our profit margins were a lot tighter. Diesel was less valuable than gasoline. If there was anyway we could have blended diesel into gasoline we would have for the profit difference.
If you wish to doctor gas for Octane or high CR in the garage, consider Toluene. This is the "rocket" fuel that F1 cars use to use when they were running 50+ psi of boost. its octane rating is 114 and does not have the corrosion problems that alky has. It is an aromatic like benzene so it is carcenogenic similar to benzene (lesser so though). This can be purchased at your hardware store in the solvent section.
And what ever you do, do not put diesel in a modern motor with all its electronics. The long term damage from that is more than i care to right out.
hope this helps, but at the end of the day hot roding was built by pushing the conventional rules beyond their breaking point, but considere yourself warned.