And that really gets to the nitty gritty of it. If you want the 500 hp and maybe a bit more, you can reliably do that with a turboed/supercharged small block or a naturally aspirated big block. The big block will cost more than a home built turbo small block and get worse mileage along with more weight, BUT it doesn't require the correct tuning and fabrication skillz a home built turbo setup calls for. If you are comfortable modifying a carb, can weld and cut tubing and brackets, take the time to piece together a good turbo setup, AND gradually increase the boost with the proper tune, the turbo setup can be VERY rewarding and impressive. If you just like to have the choppy idle big engine that you can put together simply and throw on an out-of-the-box carb while also getting a reliable long term 500+ hp, the big block is the way to go. A 500hp 460 can be built very cheaply, especially if you get an earlier higher compression engine to start with, but the trans, springs, motor mounts, exhaust... will add up. If you go the turbo small block route, it's best to skip the 302 and use a 351 if there's any chance you'll want more than 500hp at the wheels in the future. Only reason to go 302 is if you've already got a 302 (like a lot of the fox mustang guys) with aftermarket cam/heads/intake. The 302 block is the weak link and above 500hp at the wheels is pushing it. The W block is much more sturdy. 460fastback talked about torque being great, and it is. Roots type superchargers and turbos both make big torque like big cube engines, but without the big cubes. But a roots blower is pretty inefficient, sticks up out of the hood a bunch, and robs quite a bit of power. It pretty much beats the air into submission, err, the intake. That causes unwanted heating of the air. A turbo can make boost pretty early and keep making that boost all the way up the rpms, all while being pretty efficient and not robbing crankshaft power.